The U.S. Department of Justice has recently
passed a verdict due to which 3 publishers had to abandon the agency pricing
model. Huge discounts are being offered for ebook versions of titles from
HarperCollins, which is one of those publishers. In a surprising move, Apple
Inc.(NASDAQ:AAPL) is competing with Amazon.com, Inc.(NASDAQ:AMZN) in terms of
the prices of those titles in their iBooks Store.
Apple Inc. and 5 out of the 6 big shot publishing
names in the US has been sued by the DOJ for violating antitrust laws. The
lawsuit was slapped on Apple after it signed agreements to bring ebook versions
of the titles released by the publishers to iPhone and iPad. Apple was to get a
30% cut and the rights to those books were exclusively held by them. However,
the publishers coerced other retailers like Amazon to sign similar agreements.
But Amazon had already done away with Kindle versions of books, which is why
they are safe from DOJ.
Numerous authors, publishers, retailers are
protesting that the lawsuit is unjust and is a ploy to tip the scales in the
favor of Amazon. The online retailer used to sell best sellers at a price that
was lower than what they had paid for them. This move helped them to secure 90%
of the ebook market share as competitors could not sell books by incurring a
loss.
Apple, Penguin Group, and MacMillan are still
appealing the charge, but HarperCollins, Hachette, and Simon & Schuster
have settled. Apple claimed the settlement was unlawful and a petition was
submitted in protest, but Judge Denise Cote gave the go ahead. In 2010, Apple
switched the publishers to the agency model so that there was no competition on
the price, but is unwilling to take the same stand now.
Amazon has been dabbling in various gray SEO
techniques to rig search results so that the Kindle version of all but one of
these books are listed before the print editions. The ebook and publishing
industry will be hugely affected as Amazon is diminishing the value of books
and reducing the chances of making profits for others in the chain. Apple
profits mainly from its hardware, which is why the Apple-Amazon rivalry will be
an interesting albeit powerful one.
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