Rivals Google Inc (NASDAQ:GOOG) and Microsoft
Corporation(NASDAQ:MSFT) who are competing in territories like search and
tablets, might be eyeing a portion of airwaves in the UK. Apparently, there is
unused radio spectrum available and sources have stated that the two giants are
particularly interested to buy the spectrum known as “white space”, with the
objective of introducing Wi-Fi networks nationally.
So what is white space? The set of localized
frequencies in the range of 450MHz and 850MHz, left clear in order not to
interfere with television broadcasts in neighboring cities is called white
space. This is done to ensure that the possibility of frequencies overlapping
is eliminated, which means that loads of unused spectrum sits idle.
Since televisions, radios etc. are now better
equipped to keep to their assigned bandwidth; low-power devices should not
cause interference in the white space area. These frequencies are the perfect
base for a wireless broadband network, which is why the name Super Wi-Fi is
sometimes assigned to them. They are not obstructed by walls, cover long
distances, and maintain decent speed too.
Although Google and Microsoft are yet to reveal
any plans, analysts are coming up with all kinds of theories regarding the
launch of the free/low-cost Super Wi-Fi services in the country. Google Fiber
service was introduced in many cities in the U.S. and white space is being
utilized as well.
The UK has slightly fallen behind when
it comes to low-costing white space networks; a spectrum auction has to be set
up by the communications regulator. The 4G LTE auction took a long time to be
organized, which might mean similar delays in this case. There is the
requirement of a database too, so that a frequency can be established without
causing interference with other signals.
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