Ukraine
has received responses from global energy majors such as Exxon Mobil
Corporation (NYSE:XOM) and Lukoil for oil and gas exploration in its Black Sea
Skifsa filed, a senior minister in the government said on Friday.
Exxon
is leading a consortium of companies which include Shell, Petrom and Nadra
Ukrainy.
Briefing
journalists in Kiev, Ecology and Natural Resources Minister Eduard Stavitsky
said, "Two bids have come in for Skifska: there was an individual one from
Lukoil Overseas, and Exxon Mobil also made a general bid for a group of
companies." He did not give any financial details about the bids.
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Ukraine
is seeking to become self-sufficient in its energy requirements and lower its
dependence on Russia. It invited bids last June for its fields at Skifska and
Foroska.
Eduardo
said that no bids have come in for the Foroska field, though the country has no
immediate plans to float a new tender for oil and gas explorations there.
The
Skifska field has a potential yield of 3-4 billion cubic metres of
hydrocarbons, and the Foroska field 2-3 billion cubic metres, a press release
said.
Ukraine
imports a large part of its energy needs from Russia, but the deals have been
marred by disputes over pricing and there have been instances of supply
disruption to European customers.
Ukraine
imports about two-thirds of its gas from Russia at a price that has been rising
steadily for the last few years and is expected to average about $415 per
thousand cubic metres this year.
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Russia
has agreed to price cuts provided Kiev allows its firm, Gazprom to buy into
Ukraine’s gas pipelines, which carry the bulk of Russian gas to Europe, a
trade-off Ukraine is not willing to accept.
If
the current exploration manoeuvres are successful Ukraine will be able to
considerably reduce its energy costs.
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